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Archibald Cochrane (Royal Navy officer, born 1783)
Captain Archibald Cochrane was a Royal Navy officer of the early nineteenth century, who served in the Napoleonic Wars. His most noticeable activity came early in his career when he was employed as a midshipman aboard his brother, Commander Thomas Cochrane's (known as Lord Cochrane) ship HMS ''Speedy''. Aboard ''Speedy'', Cochrane participated in the engagement and capture of the Spanish frigate ''Gamo'', which was more than three times the size of the British ship. Although captured by the French shortly afterwards, Cochrane's career continued successfully and he was promoted to lieutenant in 1804, sailing to the East Indies on HMS ''Victor'' and rapidly gaining promotion to post captain in the frigate HMS ''Fox''. In 1811, Cochrane returned to Europe and did not serve again, retiring to Sunderland and dying in 1829.
==Life==
Archibald Cochrane was born in 1783, the son of Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald and his first wife Anna Gilchrist. Archibald had two elder brothers, Thomas Cochrane and William Erskine Cochrane, both of whom would have successful military careers, Thomas in the Royal Navy and William in the British Army.〔(Captain Hon. Archibald Cochrane ), ''peerage.com'', Daryl Lundy, Retrieved 1 October 2009〕 Sent to sea at a young age, by 1799 Archibald was serving alongside Thomas, styled Lord Cochrane, as a midshipman in the ship of the line HMS ''Barfleur'', flagship of Lord Keith in the Mediterranean. Following the capture of the French ship of the line ''Genereux'' in February 1800, Lord Cochrane was placed in temporary command of the prize and took his younger brother aboard as part of the prize crew. The ship passed through a severe storm on the voyage to Port Mahon, and was almost sunk, the Cochrane brothers forced to climb the mainmast alone at the height of the storm to reef the sails.
For his exertions, Lord Cochrane was promoted to commander and given command of the 14-gun sloop HMS ''Speedy'', again taking his brother aboard. Archibald Cochrane was involved in most of his brother's successful operations during the following year, including the capture of the Spanish frigate ''Gamo'' on 6 May 1801. Attacked by the much larger warship, Cochrane took his tiny vessel alongside, and the Spanish sailors could not depress their guns sufficiently to open fire on it. Leading a boarding party, Archibald assisted in the fighting on deck and the successful capture of the ship. He later participated in a landing operation at Oropesa del Mar, but was captured when ''Speedy'' was seized by a French squadron under Charles Linois on 3 July 1801.〔''The Gentleman's Magazine'', July 1837, p. 173〕
In 1804, during the Napoleonic Wars, Cochrane was promoted to lieutenant, sailing for the East Indies in the sloop HMS ''Victor''. Rapidly promoted, by 1807 he was post captain in command of the frigate HMS ''Fox'' and participated in the Raid on Griessie against the Dutch port of Griessie on Java in December. Cochrane remained in the East Indies until 1811, when he returned to Britain and was not employed at sea again. He married in 1812 to Jane Mowbray and had six children, the family retiring to Sunderland, where he was popular in the community. He died in 1829 in Paris.〔
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